ADJECTIVES ENDING IN -ED/-ING

ed and –ing adjectives


Adjectives that end ‘-ed’ (e.g. ‘bored’, ‘interested’) and adjectives that end ‘-ing’ (e.g. ‘boring’, ‘interesting’) are often confused.
-ed adjectives
Adjectives that end ‘-ed’ describe emotions – they tell us how people feel about something.
  • ·         I was very bored in the maths lesson. I almost fell asleep.
  • ·         He was surprised to see Helen. She’d told him she was going to Australia.


-ing adjectives
Adjectives that end ‘-ing’ describe the thing that causes the emotion – a boring lesson makes you feel bored.
  • ·         Have you seen that film? It’s absolutely terrifying.
  • ·         I can’t eat this! It’s disgusting! What is it?

Remember that people can be boring but only if they make other people feel bored.
·         He talks about the weather for hours. He’s so boring.
Here are some more adjectives that can have both an ‘-ed’ and an ‘-ing’ form
  • ·         amused
  • ·         amusing
  • ·         annoyed
  • ·         annoying
  • ·         confused
  • ·         confusing
  • ·         disappointed
  • ·         disappointing
  • ·         excited
  • ·         exciting
  • ·         exhausted
  • ·         exhausting
  • ·         frightened
  • ·         frightening
  • ·         satisfied
  • ·         satisfying
  • ·         shocked
  • ·         shocking

Comentarios

Publicar un comentario

Entradas populares de este blog

REVIEW OF PAST TENSE

Imagen
FUNCIONES DEL "SIMPLE PAST" El "simple past" se utiliza para hablar de una  acción que concluyó  en un tiempo  anterior al actual . La duración no es relevante. El tiempo en que se sitúa la acción puede ser el pasado reciente o un pasado lejano. EJEMPLOS John Cabot  sailed  to America in 1498. My father  died  last year. He  lived  in Fiji in 1976. We  crossed  the Channel yesterday. El past simple El past simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones ya concluidas en el pasado. Este tiempo verbal puede traducirse al   español por: yo canté, tú cantaste, él cantó, etc. Use of Past Progressive Past continuous , o  past progressive,  se utiliza en inglés para acciones que se encuentran en curso o en progresión en un momento determinado del pasado. Se forma con el  verbo auxiliar   be  en  pasado  y el  gerundio  del verbo principal. Aprende a identificar las situaciones en las que debe emplearse este tiempo en inglé
Leer más

WOULD, USED TO, BE + ALWAYS + -ING

Imagen
It is best to avoid using ‘used to’ in negative forms or questions although some native speakers do this in informal situations. It is better to use the Past Simple in those situations. Adverb of Frequency Example Sentence always I always go to bed before 11 p.m. usually I usually have cereal for breakfast. normally / generally I normally go to the gym. often* / frequently I often surf the internet. sometimes I sometimes forget my wife's birthday. occasionally I occasionally eat junk food. seldom I seldom read the newspaper. hardly ever / rare ly I hardly ever drink alcohol. never I never swim in the sea. http://www.grammar.cl/Basic/Adverbs_Frequency.htm Used to + verb descri
Leer más

WAS/WERE GOING TO, WAS/WERE SUPPOSED TO

Imagen
Usaremos was/were going to para hablar sobre planes que hicimos en el pasado y no sucedieron o no sucederán en el futuro. We are going to visit the Homers later that year, but we didn't go for some reason. (Nosotros planeábamos visitar a los Homer pero no lo hicimos) We were going to spend the weekend in Paris, but there was no free rooms. (íbamos a pasar el fin de semana en París, pero no vamos a ir allí). Usaremos was/were supposed to para hablar sobre cosas que nos pusimos de acuerdo para hacer, o que la gente espera que hagamos, pero que no hicimos. Ana was supposed to book the cottage months ago, but she forgot. (Acordamos que Ana reservaría la casa de campo, pero no lo hizo) I was supposed to call you back, wasn't I? Sorry, Sam, I was out all day. (Sam esperaba que su novia le devolviese la llamada, pero no lo hizo9 Después de was/were going to y was/were supposed to, siempre usamos infinitivos. Usamos estas frases para disculparnos y solemos incluir
Leer más